yuanlinlvhuazaishijishigongguochengzhong，shigongfangyangshiyixiangshifenzhongyaodegongzuo，taguanxizhezhenggelvhuagongchengdeshigongzhiliangheshigongjindu。yaozuohaoyuanlinlvhuazhongdeshigongfangyang，shouxianyaolijiefangyangdezhongyaoxing。
yuanlingongchengdeneirongtongguoshigonglaibiaoda，shigongdejiqiaohendachengdushangshoufangyangdezhiyue，keyishuofangyangshizhenggegongchengzhongdezhongzhongzhizhong。fangyangyaobazuopindeyijingrongrushiti，ruguozhishidanchundezhaobanzhaochao，neimejiutixianbuchushejishizhuiqiudeyinian，zuopinzhiyouxingermeiyoushen。suoyizuoyigeshigongfangyangrenyuan，shouxianyaolijie、shentoujinzuopindeneizai，ranhoucainengbiaodazuopindeyitu。
fangyangdeneirong
yuanlinlvhuazhongdeshigongfangyanggenjuqifangyangduixiangdebutong，kefenweitufangfangyanghezhongzhifangyang。
tufangfangyang：baokuopingzhengchangdidefangxianhezirandixingdefangxian。pingzhengchangdidefangxian，jishishigongfanweidequeding。dixingdefangxianshishiwaihuanjingzhongyigezhongyaodeyinsu，shizhenggejingguanhuanjingdegujia，tazhijieyingxiangzhewaibukongjiandemeixuetezheng、kongjiangan、shiye、xiaoqihoudeng，shiqitayaosudejidiheyituo。zaiyuanlinzhong，changchangtongguodixingdebianhuaqifulaituchuzhiwujingguandebianhua。fangyangdejutishoufachangyongfanggewangfa。
zhongzhifangyang：lvhuazhongzhishilvhuagongchengdezhuti，zhiwujingguanshishejishizuopinzhongdedezhuyaogouchengyuansu。fangyangyizaizhifangshidebutong，kecaiyongziranshi、zhengtishi、dengjuhuxiandengfangfadadaomude。zaisanzhezhizhong，ziranshifangyangzuibuyizhangwo。lvhuashigongbutongyujianzhushigong，youshiyikeqiaoguanmudeweizhimeiyoumingquedejiexian，zhinenggenjuqitiliang、secaihewaibuhuanjingdexiediaoxingzuochuzuijiadexuanze。
tufangfangyangdechangjianwenti
taijieshi、fenduishidixing：youyuduidenggaoxianlinghuibutou，changchangzaifangyangguochengzhongzaochengdixingfushebugou，xingchengtaijieshi、fenduishidixing，quefaliuchanggan，yanzhongdezezaochengpaishuibuchang。yincizaifangyangguochengzhongyidingyaozhuyidixingwaiyuanguodubufendeziran。
地形和绿化种植脱离：地形和绿化种植应该是相辅相成的，造成这种情况的原因有时是设计图的改变，或者由于某些原因需要临时增减一些苗木或基础设施，这时如何最大限度地保留原作品中的面貌，施工人员的放样就显得特别重要。笔者曾经历过一个绿化项目，原绿化施工图中靠围墙布置了3-5排宽度不等的水杉作背景，后来由于某些原因，水杉被取消而改成一排珊瑚绿篱，这样原来占地至少4米的空间现在改成了50厘米左右。如果地形一成不变，那么原来种在高坡上的主景树木只能种在山坡背面了，就违背了设计的原有意图。这时，只能将地形适当向围墙靠近，主景树木位置梢向后移，使之仍然处于最高点，既避免了空档的形成，又保证了原有的布景要求。
设计和现场情况脱离：这种情况较少发生，但有时除了请设计师到场外，如果差异不是很大，施工人员也可局部调整。如有一个施工项目，图纸上的长宽是130×45米，但实际施工现场是145×30米，原设计图中主要入口处是一个圆形广场加阶梯式花坛。这时，由于施工现场宽度的缩小，如果保留阶梯式花坛，则入口处显得拥挤不堪（按图纸放样，花坛位置就处在大门人口处）。后来，征求了设计人员的意见，取消了原有的阶梯式花坛，而改为两侧两个弧形对称小花坛。
caopidikuaiyuqiaoguanmudikuaidixingchayibudang：zaihuatan、huajingdeshigongzhong，qiaoguanmudikuaidedixingyingdangbicaopidikuaidixingshaogao。yinweicaopiyouyidingdehoudu，zaipulecaopiyihou，zaigaochashangqiaoguanmuhecaopijiuyoujijieheqilaile；fanzhi，shijueshangrongyizaochengyigaoyididejiaxiang，yeyingxiangleqiaoguanmudepaishui。
zhongzhifangyangzhongdechangjianwenti
zhongzhidikuaizouyang：zaochengzheizhongqingkuangdezhuyaoyuanyinshishigongtulijiebugou。tebieshizaiyixieziranshizhongzhishi，changchangzuochengpaidasuanshi、liebingshi，jizhongzhixiaoguodalehendadezhekou。duiyuyixiejingdianjijingguandaidefangyang，yinggenjushuxingjizaojingxuyao，quedingmeikeshudejutiweizhi。
miaomushuliangpeizhibudang：zheizhuyaoshishouleshigongtudeyueshu。youshilinshigaibianlemiaomudeguige，huozheliditiliangfashenglebianhua，yinggaixianchangjishidiaozheng，erbunengdanchunduiqi，zuochengmiaopushi、senlinshidikuai。
在一些模纹花坛中，缺少灵活性、机动性，尤其是在组合花坛中，缺乏整体感受，如在一个以色块为主的道路花坛施工项目中，单个花坛长21米，图案长度10米，此时若按图施工，则出现一个1米的空档，再放一个图案不协调，不放又造成整个花坛缺乏连续性。这时，放样就可对每个图案加长50厘米，既保持了单个花坛的整体性，又保证了整组花坛的连续性。
suhuashuo，sanfensheji，qifenshigong，haodeshejixuyaotongguoshigonglaibiaoxian，erhaodeshigongyoukeyicushishejishuipingdetigao。ruguoshuoshejishilinghun，neimeshigongjiushibawuxingdelinghunbianchengyouxingdejingzhideyizhongmofa。
