中国是木兰科苗木的起源地和分布中心，现有木兰科苗木约140余种。木兰科苗木的特点是树干通直、树态端正、树姿优美，并且花色艳丽、花形奇特、花香袭人。木兰科苗木的典型代表有广玉兰、白玉兰、厚朴、含笑花、白兰花、马褂木等。木兰科苗木在我国城市园林绿化中占有重要位置，具有很高的园林绿化应用价值。
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