shijianguodezhenkuai，yizhuanyanyijinglidongle。suiranxianzaiqiwenhaimeiyoujiangzhilingduyixia，danhenduorenyijingchuanshangdongtiandezhuangbei。miaomuherenyiyang，duitianqiyeshifenmingan。xiamianwomenjiulaikankanmiaopurudongqianxuyaozuohaonaxiegongzuo。
1、shugantubai：zhuazhuqinghaotianqiyongshihuijiashiliuhejiduizhigantubai，keyijianxiaomiaomuxiangyangmianyinzhouyewenchaguodaershoudaodeshanghai，tongshihaikeyishasiyuedongdebingjunhechongluan，yijuduode。
2、zhugan“chuanyi”：duibunaihandemiaomu，yaoyongcaoshengjuanganhuoyongdaocaobaoguozhuganhebufenzhuzhi，rangmiaomuzaidongjidaolaizhiqianchuanshang“mianyi”，yifangzhidonghai。
3、刮皮涂药：冬初要趁早将苗木主干、大枝及枝干分杈处的病皮、虫蛀皮等刮掉，集中烧毁或深埋，以消灭在树皮中越冬的病菌和虫卵。刮皮深度以皮层微露黄绿色为宜，在伤口处涂抹40%的福美砷可湿性粉剂50~100倍液或5~10波美度石硫合剂，以保护伤口。
4、shezhangyufeng：weidiyubingjianqinghanlengganzaodedafengkenengduimiaomuzaochengdeshanghai，yuedongqianyaozaimiaopudeshangfengfangxiangjiashefangfengqiang。fangfengqianggaoduyaochaoguoshugao。ciwai，fangfengqiangyaoyongmugun、zhugandengzhichengguding，yifangbeidafengchuidao。
5、kongshuifangdong：jinrudongjihou，yaoyangekongshui，chutebieganhanwai，yibanbuxujiaoguan。yinweiruguoshutihanshuiliangguoda，yidanyudaodiwen，shutijiuhuijiebingpengzhang，zaochengshupikailie，daozhimiaomusiwang。
6、喷药灭害：苗木落叶后要喷施一次5波美度石硫合剂加五氯酚钠200倍液，以消灭越冬的病菌和虫卵。
