榆树圃地播种育苗生产技术

yushuguanshangxinghao，shiyingxingqiang，lvhuaxiaoguomingxian，shijinnianlaixingdaoshujitingyinshudezhuyaoshuzhongzhiyi。yongyugongchengdeyushumiaomujuedaduoshushicaiyongrengongzaipeipinzhong。yushumiaomuchangyongdepeiyufangshiyoubozhongfaheqianchafa，fenbieyougezideyoudian。benwenzhuyaoweinijieshaoyushubozhongyumiaoshengchanjishu。 

1、pudixuanze：yushubozhongyumiaodepudixuanzeshifenguanjian，yushupashuilao，yincipudiyingxuanzezaidishijiaopingtan、paishuifangbian、tucengshenhou、tuzhishusong、jiaofeiwodesharangdihuorangtuzhong。

2、bozhongqianzhunbei：bozhongqianyinianqiujijinxingzhengdi，shenfan25limi，shizudifei，meimushiyongfushujiufei2500qianke，jiehefandishifei，shiru50%xinliulinruyouzhichengdedutu，dushadixiahaichong，rujinguiziyouchong。yichunturangjiedonghou，zhengpingdimian，ranghoujinxingzuolonghuozuochuang，yibeibozhong。 

3、zhongzidechuli：yushuzhongzizuihaosuicaisuibo，bubijinxingteshuchuli。diaorudezhongzikeyiyonglengshuijinzhong3-5xiaoshi，shizhongzichongfenxishui。zailaochuhouyuliangbeishishahunbanjunyun，tanshaizaidimianshangpudexishanghuodaderongqinei，meirifandong3-5ci，shizhongshashourejunyun，shizhongshashirunchengdushidangpenshashui，yibaochiwenshidushiyi，yejianduiqiyongcaolianhuomadaigaishang，dai2-3tianhouzhongzimengfa，bufenzhongziganggangluchubaiseyouyashi，jishibozhong。

4、yushubozhong：kecaiqulongzuohuochuangzuobozhong，beifangdiqu，youqidongbeigediduocaiyonggaolongyumiao，yeyoudecaiyonggaochuangyumiao。muqiangediduocaiyonggaolongyumiao，longdikuan60limi，longmiankuan30limi，longgao15limizuoyou，jinxingdalongshuangxingtiaobo，jizailongmianshangkaichuliangtiaobozhonggou，goushen1.5-2.0limi，kuan3-5limi，goujianju15-20limi。bazhongzijunyundiborugouzhong，bohoucaidigezi，suihoufushatuhou1limi，futushaohoujiazhenya，yibaochiturangshirun，liyuzhongzifayachutu。rucaiyongchuangzuobozhongyumiaoshi，kezaichuangmianhengxiangkaigoutiaobo，yibangoushen2limi，goukuan3limi，xingju15-20limi，bohoufutuhouyue1limi，ranhouzhenyayibian。meimubozhongliang4-5qianke。

5、miaoqitianjianguanli：yibanqingkuangxia，bozhongqianguantoudishui，bozhonghouyoumiaochutuqianjinliangbujiaomengtoushui，yimianyinqibiaotubanjie，yingxiangyoumiaochutu。ruoturangwendushidushiyi，bohou5-6tiankaishifayachutu，10-15tianmiaomukequanbuchuqi。 

①jianmiao：dangmiaogao3limizuoyoushi，jinxingdiyicijianmiao；miaogaoda5-7limishi，jinxingdiercijianmiao，jidingmiao。yuanzeshangyingzaoshuzaoding，jianchuguomideshuangzhumiao、ruomiao、bingchonghaimiao，baoliuzhuangmiao，jinliangzuodaodengjianjujianmiao，shimiaomufenbujunyun，meimizhanglongmian22-25zhu。jianmiaohouyaojishiguanshui，yimianjianmiaoshiliuxiakongxi，yinqimiaogentoufengeryingxiangshengzhang。

②songtuchucao：miaoqiyingjingchangsongtuchucao，longzuoyumiaojishizhonggeng，quannianzuodaosichansitang，fangzhizacaozishenghebaochibiaomianshusong。 

③guanshui：yinyushujiaonaiganhanerbunaishuishi，keshidangjianshaoguanshuicishu，caiquyiciguantoudefangfa，quannianguanshui4-5ci，longzuoyingcaiqugouguan，guangaihoujishizhonggeng，yilitongqihebaoshang。  .

④zhuifei：miaomusushengqiyingshiliangzhuifei，yimanzumiaomushengzhangsuoxudedaliangyangfen，cushiyoumiaoxunsushengzhang。yibanquannianzhuishiliusuanan2-3ci，zhuifeishijian6-7yue，meicizhuishiliusuanan4-5qianke，meige10-15tianzhuishiyici，dayuebayueshangxuntingzhizhuifei，yiliyumiaomuchongfenmuzhihua。

⑤fangzhibingchonghai：miaoqiyuzijinhuachongchangqushiyoumiaonenye，weihaiyanzhong。yaojishipensa90%dibaichong800-1000beiyedushahaichong，xiaoguolianghao。 

⑥zhaiyaxiuzhi：yushumiaomudangnianyifachuxuduocezhi，dangmiaomugaoshengzhangjinrusushengqihou，daliangchanshengceya，bingchouchucezhi，kejinxing2-3cimoya，yijianshaoyangfendexiaohao，zengjiagaocushengzhang，tigaomiaomuzhiliang。8yuechuketingzhizhaiya，baoliubufencezhi，yiliyudingshaomuzhihua。