如何使三角梅不断开花|三角梅花期图片

, 三角梅是昆明市宜良县重要的外销盆栽花卉，在云南热区也有广阔发展前景。三角梅品种多样，植株适应性广，生命力强，能够花叶俱赏，且花色丰富、花期长，是一个很好的盆栽花卉。三角梅还大量应用于风景园林栽作花篱、门廊、盆景等。只要品种选择正确、管理得当，均可全年生长，不断开花。

三角梅图片

    一.生物学特性

    sanjiaomeihuadingsheng，tongchangsanduocushengyubaopiannei，baopianyezhuang、zhizhi、yanseyouzi、hong、cheng、huang、baideng，shizhuyaodeguanshangbufen。huagengyubaopiandezhongmaihesheng，eguanguanzhuanghuoloudouzhuang、danlvse、dingduanwuqianlie，huabeiguanyuanzhuxing，xiongrui5～6，zajiaopinzhonghuaehexiongruituihua，bianchengyuhuaetongsedebopian、xiaoerzhongdiesixiuqiu，huaqizhang，guanshangjiazhigenggao。

    sanjiaomeixingxiwennuan、shirun、qieguangzhaochongzu、kongqiqingxinliutongdehuanjing，bunaihan（butongpinzhonganquanyuedongdeshiyingdiwenfenbiewei3℃huo7℃yishang），dongjiweichi12℃zuoyoudewenducaibuhuiluoye。shengzhangzuishiwenduwei15℃，kaihuashiyiwenduwei15～30℃。guangzhaoduisanjiaomeidekaihuazhiguanzhongyao，tashiyangshengzhiwu，yaoqiuyouzugoudeyangguangzhaoshecainengzhengchangkaihua。sanjiaomeiduiturangyaoqiubuyan，naijiboganhan，jijishui，zuishiheshusong、feiwo、paishuilianghao、fuhanyoujizhidesharangtu。

    二.品种

    woguoyuanlinbumenxianyibaocunsanjiaomeipinzhongjin30ge，kefenweisanlei（tamenfenbieshuyuzhiwufenleixueshangdelianggezhongheyigezhongjianzajiaozhong。）qitezhengjianshuruxia：

    1. 三角梅 bougainvillea  spectabilia  willa.  youmingyezihua、siguangyezihua。tengben，yepianda，jingyuyeyouheseximao，yepianxianduanyuandun，baopiantuoyuanzhuangluanxing，yeshengcizaidingduanxianzhuwaiwan，kaihuashihuiluoye；huaduocushengchengqiuyuzhidedingduan。qipinzhongbaokuo：baisesanjiaomei、hongbaosanjiaomei、zhuanhongsanjiaomei、zhujinsanjiaomei、yanhongsanjiaomei、yanzibanyesanjiaomei、jinhuangsanjiaomei、zihongzhongbansanjiaomei、shuangsesanjiaomei。

    2. 光叶三角梅 bougainvillea  glabra  choisy.  panyuanguanmu，jingcuzhuang，fenzhixiachui，youzhiyunenyechuyouweimao，bujiujiguanghuawumao。youyeshengzhici，yeluanxinghuoluanzhuangpizhenxing，xianduanjijianhuojianjian，shangmianwumao，huaduosanshengzaizhishang。qipinzhongbaokuo：chengbaosanjiaomei、baisesanjiaomei、liangyesanjiaomei、yuanyangsanjiaomei、yanzisanjiaomei、banyesanjiaomei、guangyebanyesanjiaomei、qiesesanjiaomei、yanzizhongbansanjiaomei、ningmenghuangsesanjiaomei。

    3. 杂交三角梅 bougainvillea buttiana   weib. glabra he b. peruviana （milusanjiaomei）dezajiaozhong，shisanjiaomeizhongdezhenpin。huabaojishengyuzhitiaoxianduan，yuanyoudehuaehexiongruituihua，bianchengyuhuabaotongsedebopian，xiaoerzhongdiesixiuqiu，huaqizhang。baokuodepinzhongyou：yihongsanjiaomei、yijinsanjiaomei、huangjinsanjiaomei、xishisanjiaomei、zifengsanjiaomei、zijuansanjiaomei、chenghongsanjiaomei、huangjinsanjiaomei、hongjinsanjiaomei、zhouyeshenhongsanjiaomei。

三角梅花期图片

    三.如何使三角梅开花多、花期长

    1. shidishishu—zhengquexuanzepinzhong  jizaishihedediquheqihoutiaojianxiaxuanzeshihebendizaipeidepinzhong。 guangyesanjiaomei（b. glabra choisy.）：duiwenduyaoqiudi（3℃yishangjikeanquanyuedong）kezaibeiyaredaidiqushiwaizaipei，duozuoweilvli、pengjiazhiyong。sanjiaomei（b. spectabilis  willa.）:anquanyuedongyaoqiujiaogaodewendu（10℃yishang），zainanyaredaiyouguangfandeshiwaizaipei，qitadifangshihepenzai，yuchengpenjing，dongjifangzai10～12℃dewenshinei、qieguangxianchongzuchuyuedong。shiwendiaokongdao15～25℃jiweikaihuachuangzaoletiaojian。zajiaozhong：shengzhang、yuedongdewendugaoyuguangyesanjiaomei。zaiteshuqingkuangxiaxuanzeyoulidexiaodixing（rubeifengxiangyang、xiangyangbingbeikaogaodajianzhuwu）jiezhuyangguangfanshehuojianzhuwuzaiyangguangxiaderefushelaimanzusanjiaomeikaihuaduiguang、redeyaoqiu，zaibeiredaidiqu（ru：kunming、chuxiong、dali）sanjiaomei、zajiaosanjiaomeideyixiezhenguipinzhongrengrannengfanmaodikaihua。

    2. kongshui  sanjiaomeirichangjiaoshuiyi“jianganjianshi” weiyuanze。zhizhuguanlilianghao，xiujian、shifeidedangdejichushang，zaixuyaoqikaihuade50tianqiankongshui。kaishishilianxu3～5tianbujiaoshui，shiyepianhezhitiaoshaoweiweinianfazhou，ranhoumeitianxiawuyongshuipenshuguan，daodi15tianhuifujiaoshui。

    3. 控肥   多施磷、钾肥，在缓慢生长期每月追施一次磷钾复合肥或禽粪水，在旺盛生长期每半月追施一次沤熟的饼肥水。

     4. xiujian   kaihuahoujishihuanpen，binggenjuzhizhuzaipeimudehezhangshishidangxiujian，sanjiaomeizhizhuzhongshangbudewaicengzhiyekaihuazuiduo，tuzhangzhi、neitangzhi、zhongdiezhixiaohaoyangfenduo，kaihuashao，yincihuahouyingjianquhuageng，huisuohuazhi1/3，yibanyatiaozhiliu2～3jie，quchuduoyubufen，cujinkaihuamuzhimengfa。duituzhangzhizhongjian，cezhiqingjian，neitangzhi（xiangzhicongneibushengzhangdezhitiao）、zhongdiezhi（shengzhangshangxiazhongdie）quanbushanchu，xingchengyigetongfengtouguanglianghaodezhuxing。ciwai，duiyanzhangzhiqingduanjie（jianquyuewufenzhiyidezhangdu），keyipeiyuchujiaoduokaihuacezhi。dangxinshaozhangdao6pianyeshizhaixin，baoliu4pianye。zaishengzhangjirucifanfujicizhaixin，jikepeiyuchuzugoushuliangdechongshihuazhi。

    5. huaxueyaojidiaokong  penshiaizhuangsu（ccc）、duoxiaozuo，keyiyizhiyingyangshengzhang，cujinhuayafenhua。