芍药的繁殖方法

     芍药是很出名的观赏花卉品种，花大色艳，非常夺目，很多人都喜欢摆设在家居中，美化家居环境，芍药是很受欢迎的花卉，所以培养种植也比较多，今天小编来和大家说说芍药的繁殖方法：

 

芍药的繁殖方法：

1、分株法

fenzhufashishaoyaozuichangyongdefanzhifangfa，shaoyaochanqudemiaomushengchan，jibencaiyongcifafanzhi。qiyoudianyousan：yishibibozhongfatizaokaihua，bozhongmiao4～5niankaihua，erfenzhumiaogenianjikekaihua;ershifenzhucaozuojianbianyixing，guanlishenggong，liyuguangfanyingyong;sanshikeyibaochiyuanpinzhongdeyouliangxingzhuang。quedianshifanzhixishudi，sannianshengdemuzhu，zhinengfen3～5gezizhu，hennanshiyinghemanzuxiandaihuadashengchanjibuduanfeisuzengzhangdeguoneiwaihuahuishichangdexuyao。zheiyizhishikunraoshaoyaomiaomushengchandeyidananti。

 

2、播种法

zhongziyicaihoujibo，suibozhongshijianyanchi，zhongzihanshuiliangjiangdi，fayalvxiajiang。zhongziyoushang、xiapeizhoushuangzhongxiumiantexing，bozhonghouqiutiandeturangwendushizhongzidexiapeizhoujiechuxiumianzhuangtai，peigenfayushenggen。dangnianshenggenqingkuangyuhao，zelainianshengzhangyuwangsheng;ruobozhongguochi，diwenbunengjiechuxiapeizhouxiumian，bunengshenghen，zediernianchuntianfayalvdadajiangdi。qiutianbozhongshenggenhou，jingguodongtianzhangshijiandediwen，kejiechushangpeizhoudexiumian。yinianchuntianqiwenshangsheng，shidushiyishi，peiyachutu。

 

3、扦插法

xuandishijiaogao、paishuilianghaodepudizuoqianchachuang，chuangtufansonghou，pu15limihoudehesha，heshayaoyong0.5%degaomengsuanjiaxiaodu。qianchajizhiyekeyongzhishihuozhenzhuyan。zaichuangshangdagao1.5midezheyangpeng，juzhangchundengdidejingyan，yi7yuezhongxunjiequchasuiqianchaxiaoguozuihao。chasuizhang10～15limi。dailianggejie，shangyigefuye，liushaoxuyepian;xiayigefuye，lianyebingjianqu，yongnongduwei500×10～1000×10naiyisuanhuoyinduoyisuanrongyesuzhanchulihouqiancha，chashenyue5limi，jianjuyiyepianbuhuxiangzhongdieweizhun。chahoujiaotoushui，zaigaishangsuliaopeng。juguancha，jizhiwendu28～30℃，shidu50%shishenggenxiaoguozuihao。qianchapengneibaochiwendu20～25℃，shidu80%～90%，zechahou20～30tianjikeshenggen，bingxingchengxiumianya。shenggenhou，yingjianshaopenshuihejiaoshuiliang，zhubujiequsuliaopenghezheyangpeng。qianchamiaoshengzhangjiaoman，xuzaichuangshangfutuyuedong，yinianchuntianyizhiludizaizhi。

 

4、根插法

liyongshaoyaoqiujifenzhushiduangen，jiecheng5～10limidegenduan，chayushenfanbingpingzhenghaodegouzhong，goushen10～15limi，shangfu5～10limihoudexitu，jiaotoushuijike。

 

5、压条法

chuntianjiangmengyachutubujiudenenya，chuanguohuapendepenkong，yinrukoujing15～20limidehuapennei，suishengzhangzhujiantiantu，baochipentushirun，daoxiatianjikeshenggen，rudongqianjianduanpenxiadejing，jiuxingchengyikepenzaideshaoyao。

 

6、现代组织培养法

zhiwuzuzhipeiyangjizhiwuwujunpeiyangjishu，shigenjuzhiwuxibaojuyouquannengxingdelilun，liyongshaoyaolitideqiguan、zuzhihuoxibao(rugen、jing、yedeng)，zaiwujunheshiyiderengongpeiyangjijiguangzhao、wendudengtiaojianxia，youdaochuyushangzuzhi、budingya、budinggen，zuihouxingchengyumutiyichuanxingxiangtongdewanzhengdezhizhu。zheizhongjishuyoubeichengweikelongjishu，dadaokuaisufanzhidemude，juyouguangfanyingyongdejiazhi。

 

shaoyaodefanzhifangfazhuyaoyouliuzhong，qizhongfenzhufashizuichangyongde，nengbaochipinzhongdeyouliang，yebijiaojiandan，ruoshidajiaxiangyaoduijiajuzhongdeshaoyaojinxingfanzhi，zheizhongfangfashibijiaohaode。