梅兰竹菊的品质
【mei】meihuagaojiejianqiang。zhongguoshirenmenkandaolezijidelixiangrengemoshi，changyong“qingyi”laixiemeihuadeshenyun，“qingyi”bujinshigudaiyinshidepinge，erqieshishidafudechuantongwenhuaxingge。meihuasuobiaoxiandezhengshishirengongyoudeyizhongpinzhi。meihuabujinyoucangjingtingxiu，shuyinghengxie，qingyayirendeshenyun，erqiehaiyou“bingliyulei、xuelinufang”detedian，tanei“wanhuaganxiangxuezhongchu，yishuduxiantianxiachun”dexingge，xianshilebuweiyanhan、dubuzaochundekeguijingshen，yizhongzaiyankudehuanjingtiaojianxiajianshouxinniandewanqiangjingshen。renmenbianbatazuoweigangqiangyizhibeijiazanshang。
【lan】lanhuadeqingdanyazhi。lanshengzhangzaishenshanyouguwurenzhichu，meiyouxianyanzhaoyaodeyanse，yiqingwansudandexiangqizhangbaobenxingzhimei。renmenbianbalanhuazuoweiyizhonggaoshangderengedexiangzheng。“se、xiang、zisanzhejianbei”dexishizhihua，renmengengjiangtabizuowanmeirengedetixian。ruchenyixieyou”youlanzaishangu，benziwurenshi。zhiyouxinqizhong，qiuzhebianshanyu”dezhumingshiju。
【zhu】zhudegaofengliangjie。jinshupianye，jianjingtingba，qishichongxiao，henjuzhujiecaojianzhengaojiedexiangzheng。zhuzhijuemiaochu，weicengchutuxianyoujie，qixingzuishu，zaoshuangxueerbudiao，lisishierchangmao；fenglaizichengqinglai，yudagengfayouyun，raoyou“shaifengshuyuedaiyuxie”detese。songdaidashirensudongpoyou“ningkeshiwurou，bukejuwuzhu”demingju，youcikejiangurenxiaizhudechengduzhishen。
【ju】juhuaxuxinqingzhen。dongmeidoushuangmaoxue，shiyizhonglieshibuqubunaoderenge，chunlankongguzishi，shiyizhonggaoshiyishidulideqinghuai，neime，qiujucaijianyoulieshiyugaoshideliangzhongpinge。wanqiushijie，xieyangxia，ailipan，yiconghuangjuaorankaifang，buweiyanshuang，bucijimo，wulunchuchujintui，nenggoubiaodashirenzaikunnanlailinshideyongganjingshenhekeguidepinzhishiweigaojiedexiangzheng，beishourenmendezanshang。
梅兰竹菊的象征意义
【mei】buxieyufantaosulizaichunguangzhongzhengyan，ershizaitianhandidong、wanmubujinhanfengshi，duziaorantingli，zaidaxuezhongkaichufanhuamanshu，youyoulengxiang，suifengxiren。
【lan】zuilingrenqingdaozhichushi"you"，buyiwurenerbufangde"you"，buzhishishuyulinquanyinshideqizhi，gengshiyizhongwenhuatongxing，yizhong"renbuzhierbuyun"dejunzifengge，yizhongbuqiushitutongda、bugumingdiaoyu、zhizhuiqiuxiongzhongzhixiangdetandangxiongjin，xiangzhengzheshuyuanwuzhuozhengzhi、baoquanzijimeihaorengedepinzhi。
【zhu】ningkeshiwurou，bukejuwuzhu。 wuroulingrenshou，wuzhulingrensu。 renshoushangkefei，shisubukeyi。song.sushi《yuqiansenglvyunxuan》
【ju】wanqiushijie，xieyangxia，ailipan，yiconghuangjuaorankaifang，buweiyanshuang，bucijimo，wulunchuchujintui，douxianshichukeguidepinzhi。
梅兰竹菊的诗句
《梅花》王安石
墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。
yaozhibushixue，weiyouanxianglai。
《幽兰》陈毅
youlanzaishangu，benziwurenshi。
zhiweixinxiangzhong，qiuzhebianshanyu。
《题新竹》杜牧
shujingyouyuse，wanxicuiyanfen。
shengpohanchuangmeng，genchuanlvxianwen。
jianlongdangjianri，yudebalianyun。
bushishanyinke，herenaicijun。
《菊花》李商隐
anandandanzi，rongrongyeyehuang。
taolinglibianse，luohanzhailixiang。
jishijinzhonglu，shishiqiecanyang。
yuanfanjinyingwu，shengjunbaiyutang。
总结：yishangjiushixiaobianweidajiajieshaodemeilanzhujudepinzhideneirongle，xiwangkeyiyouxiaodebangzhudaodajia，gengduozixunqingguanzhunanbeihuamuwang。
