茶花的繁殖方法
1、播种繁殖
(1)zhongzicaishouyuzhuzang：qiujidaiguoshishaoyoukailieshilijicaishou，zhiyushineiyinliangtongfengchulianggan，daiguoshizirankailiehouquchuzhongzi。caizhonghouxulijibozhong，yekecengjishazangchuli。jiangxishayongqingshuixijingxiaoduhou，jiangzhongziyuxishafencengpufangdaoshidangderongqizhong，shangcenggaihou5cmdexisha，ranhoujiangrongqimairentuzhong，jingchangjianchafangzhimeilanheshuhai。
(2)zhongzichuli：chahuazhongpijianying，xujingchulihou，cainengshizhongzimengfaxunsuzhengqi。kecaiyongyixiafangfachuli：yishiyonglidaojiangzhongpikeshang;ershiyong40-50℃dewenshuijinzhongbanxiaoshi，zaiyongqingshuiyu20～25℃xiajinpao5～6tian，qudicengzhongzizuoweibozhongyongzhong;sanshiyong100μg/gdechimeisurongyejinpaoyizhouye。
(3)bozhong：zhongziliangdashi，keyongmiaochuangtiaobo，zuokuan1m、zhangzidingdemiaochuang，tiaoboxingju15～20cm，jiangzhongziyayanxiangxia，fangrushen5cmdegounei，zhuju1-2cmbohouguantoushuiyici。zhongziliangshaoshikeyongpenbo，jiangzhongziboyupenzhong，futuhoudu0.5-1cm，yongpenhuqingqingpentoushui。
(4)bohouguanli：bohou，keyongsuliaobomohuoboli，gaizhumiaochuang、huapen，yibaochishidu，baochiwendu18-25℃，bingjiyuchongzudeguangzhao(bimianqiangguangzhishe)，meitianshidangtongfenghuanqi，jishiqingchuzacao，fangzhidixiahaichong，fashengmeijunshi，keyong0.1%degaomengsuanjiapenwuxiaodu。1geyuezuoyoukaishifaya，youmiaozhangzhi3-4pianyeshiyizaishangpen，xuan7-10cmkoujingdepen，yipenyizhu，zhiyinliangtongfengchu，yongpenhupentoushui，yizhouzuoyoudinggenhou，zhujianzengqiangguangzhao，bingshiyicixiboyefei。
2.扦插繁殖
xuanshuguanwaibushengzhangchongshi，yeyabaoman，wubingchonghaidebanmuzhihuazhitiao，zhang8-12cm，jianquxiabuyepian，liuxianduan2-3pianye，yu5-6yuehuo9-10yuejinxingqiancha。yikeyu6yuexiaxunzhi7yueshangxun，xuan3-4nianshengdezhitiao，zaixiaduanhuanbo1-2cmjingpi，shendamuzhibu，daishangkouchudeyushangzuzhipengdahoujianxiaqiancha。chatiaoyaosuijiansuicha，qianchashenduyichatiaozhangdude1/3-1/2weihao，zhuxingju5cm×15cm。chahoujiangjizhiyajin，bingyongxikongpenhupentoushui，zhiyubanyinchu，meiripenshui1-2ci，baochikongqishiduhejizhishirun(yongshuiyizhufang2-3tiandeheshuihuoyushuiweihao)baochiwendu20-25℃，bingzhuyizhujianjiaqiangtongfenghejieshouriguangzhaoshe，1-2geyuechasuibiankeshenggen。shenggenhouyizhidaokoujing7.5cmdenipenzhong，dingzhihouanchangguizhengchangguanli。
3.嫁接繁殖
jiajiefanzhishiyongyuqianchaheyatiaoshenggenbulianghuoshenggenmandipinzhonghuogenghuanxinpinzhong。shanchayixuanshancha(danbanpinzhong)、youchahuochameizuozhenmu，jiajiefangfayouzhijieheyajie。
(1)zhijie：kecaiyongkaojiefahepijiefa，danpijiefachenghuolvjiaokaojiefadi。
(2)yajie：zaichahuadeshengzhangjijiejunkejinxing，danyi5～7yueshangxunzuijia。yibanyong“t”zixingyajiefajiajie。xuanqujiesuihou，zaiyashangfang0.5cmchuhengqieyidao，zaizuoyouzongqieyidao，shendamuzhibu，qingqingboxiajiesui，chengdunxing，jiesuiyaoliuxiayebing。zaizhenmuzhitiaoshidangbuwei，xianhengqieyidao，ranhouzongqieyidao，cheng“t”zixing，ranhoujiangyaqianruqiekounei，duizhunpiceng，yongsuliaotiaobangzhalaogu。
4.压条繁殖
yatiaofanzhikeyihuodejiaodademiaomu，fangfajiandan，chenghuolvgao，danbunenghuodedaliangmiaomu。yatiaofanzhiquannianjunkejinxing，danyi4yuehuo6yuezuishiyi。xuanshengzhangjianzhuang，wubingchonghai，2～3nianshengdezhitiao，youdingduanwangxiayue30～40cmchu，yonglidaohuankehuohuanbokuan0.5～1cm，shendamuzhibu，yong1000μg/gdeyinduoyisuanrongyetuzaishangkouchu，ranhouyongshirundejizhibaozhushangkou，shangxiabasuliaodaizhajin。
pijiexuanshengzhangjianzhuang，wubingchonghai，2～3nianshengdezhizhuzuozhenmu。xuanshengzhangjianzhuang，wubingchonghai，rizhaochongzubanmuzhihuahuo1nianshengmuzhihuadezhitiaozuojiesui。zhenmukecongjibulidimian5～7cmdegaodupingjian，zaizhenmuzhongbuyongjiajiedaozongpiyidao，shen2～3cm。jiangjiesuixiabuzhiyejianchu，liushangbuzhiyeheya，jibuxuechengxiexing，shendamuzhibu，zhangduyuzhenmuqiekouyizhi。xuehaohoujiangjiesuicharuzhenmuqiekounei，shixingchengcengduiqi，bingyongsuliaotiaobangzhalaogu。weitigaoguanshangjiazhi，jiesuiketongshixuanjigebutongpinzhong，yongzhenmugaojie，zaizhenmuzhitiaoshangjinxingpijie。
茶花繁殖技巧
1、chahuashengzhangshiwenzai15~32℃zhijian，yaoqiuyouyidingwencha，huanjingshidu60%yishang，dabufenpinzhongkenai-8℃diwen。chahuapeizhituyaopiansuanxing，bingyaoqiujiaohaodetouqixing。yiligenmaofayu，tongchangkeyongnitan、fujumu、hongtu、fuzhitu，huoyishangdehunhejizhizaipei。
2、chahuapingchangyaoyongzhongxinghuopiansuanxingdedibiaoshuijiaoguan，jiaoshuiyaozhangwojianganjianshi，ganlezaijiao，jiaoyaojiaotou，danyaozhuyibunengguogan。yibanzaichunshaomoqizheleiqianyaoshidangkoushui，yilixiangshengzhishengzhangzhuanhua，huaqianbunengduanshui。
3、chahuaxifei，zaishangpenshijiuyaozhuyizaipentuzhongfangjifei，yilinjiafeiweizhu，shiyongfeiliaobaokuofushuhoudegufen、toufa、jimao、longkanghui、qinfenyijiguolinsuangaidengwuzhi。pingshibuyishifeitaiduo，yibanzaihuahou4～5yuejianshi2～3cixibofeishui，qiuji11yuefenshiyicishaonongdeshuifeijike。
4、chahuadeshengzhangjiaohuanman，buyiguoduxiujian，yibanjiangyingxiangshuxingdetuzhangzhiyijibingchongzhi、ruozhijianqujike。ruomeizhitiaoshangdehualeiguoduo，keshuhuajinliu1～2ge，bingbaochiyidingjuli，qiyujizaozhaiqu，yimianxiaohaoyangfen。
zongjie：yishangjiushichahuadefanzhifangfadejiandanjieshao，zaiwomenshenghuozhongyouhenduozheizhongxiaojiqiao，xuehuilezheixiexiaojiqiao，zengtianlewomenshenghuodesecai，tigaoleshenghuodezhiliang，guanzhunanbeihuamuwang，guanzhushenghuo。
