花椒的种植技术
huajiaoshengzhangkuai，jieguozao，yinianshengmiaokegaoda1mi，zaihou2nianjikaihuaguaguo，3niandaliangjieguo，yanqi15—20nian，shouming30—40nian，shuailaohoukeyimengyagengxin。
yi、xuanzhitiaojianjizaizhiyaoqiu
huajiaolindiyingxuanshanpoxiabudeyangpohuobanyangpo，turangyishusong，paishuilianghaodeshazhirangtuzuihao，yekesipanglingxingzaizhi。zaishandinghuodishidiwayilaozhichuhezhongzhantubuyizaizhi，zaolinqianyaoxizhizhengdi，shanposhangshixingdenggaoxiandaizhuangzhengdi，daikuan1mi，daijianju2mi，meige5mixiuyitiaojieshuiyan，yifangchongshua。
huajiaozhimiaozaolin，yidongchunzaizhijiaohao，dongzaizai“lidong”qianhou，chunzaiyizaijiaomiaoyabaomengdongshi，xueneixiantianshitu，youtiaojianshiyingjiaoshui。huajiaoyaoqiuzaiyizaishiwodadiping，shenwaqianzai，zhongshijifei，feitutianwo，qiejichuida。huajiaochengpianzaolinxingju2mi，zhuju1.5mi，woshen、zhang、kuanjun0.5mi，meimu222zhu。ciwai，zaimiaopu、guoyuan、jiguan、xuexiao、gongyuanzhouweiyonghuajiaozaichengshengli，kefangzhishengchuweihai，meihuahuanjing，youhuodeshouyi。
zaolindangnianyingchucaosongtuerci，tianhanshi，jishiguanshui。yekejianzhongdoulei，lvfeizuowu，jiehejianzhongzuowufuyuyoulin，huajiaojieshihou，meinianyaosongtu、chucao、shifei、fangzhibingchonghai。
二、整形修剪
zhengxingshihuodehuajiaogaochan、youzhidezhuyaojishuzhiyi，helizhengxingxiujian，keshigujialaogu，cengcifenming，zhitiaojianzhuang，peiheheli，guangzhaozu，tongfenghao，jiketigaochanliang，youkezengyanshuling，huajiaozhuyaotedianshixiguang，fazhiqiang，zhuangzhizuoguohao，youyufenzhiduo，yangfenguoyufensan，guozhishengzhangxiruo，jieguonenglixiangyingjianruo，guosuibiandexiaoerqing；fenzhiguoduo，shuguanchoumi，neitangguangzhaobuliang，zhishixiaozhikusi。zhiyoutongguoxiujianlaijiejueshengzhangfayuyuyingyangtiaojianzhijiandemaodun，dadaoliannianfengchandemude。
1、xiujianshijian：caishouhouzhidierniankaichunfayaqianjunke，yicaijiaojijiezuihao。
2、shuxing：yibancaiyongzirankaixinxing、congzhuangxing、yuantouxingsanzhong。zirankaixinxingpeiyangfangfa：dingzhihoudingyu30limichuliuyicezhi，4—5nianwanchengzhengxing，zuihouqudiaozhongxinzhikaitangjike，congzhuangxingpeiyangfangfashizaihoujiegan，conggenjingbuchouchujiaoduozhizhanghuoyixuezaizhi2—3zhu，quanbuchenghuohouziranshengzhangercheng。yuantouxingjiyoumingxianzhugan，zhuganshangziranfenbujiaoduodezhuzhi，xiaozhijiaomijideshuxing。
3、xiujianfangfa：huajiaoduixiujianyoulianghaodefanying，anbutongshengzhangjieduan，caiyongxiangyingdexiujianfangfa。
youlingshu zhangwozhengxinghejieguobingzhongdeyuanze，zaihoudiyinianjudimianyaoqiugaodujianjie，diernianzaifayaqianchuqushuganjibu30—50limichudezhitiao，bingjunyunbaoliuzhuzhi5—7gejinxingduanjie，qiyuzhitiaobuxingduanjie，shuchumijizhi、jingzhengzhi、xiruozhi、bingchongzhi、zhangfangqiangzhuangzhi。
jieguoshu shuchuduoyudazhi，guanneizhitiaoyishuweizhu，shuchubingchongzhi、jiaochazhi、zhongdiezhi、mishengzhi、tuzhangzhi，weishuguanneitongfengtouguangchuangzaolianghaotiaojian。
laonianzhi yishujianweizhu，choudazhi、quruozhi、liudaya，jishigengxinfuzhuangjieguozhizu，qulaoyangxiao，shuruoliuzhuang，xuanzhuangzhizhuangyazhuangtou，yihuifushushi。
三、主要病虫害防治
1、yachong：weihainenshao，youya、huadeng，yong40%leguoruji1500beiyepensha。
2、huajiaotianniu：weihaizhigan，caiyongjianchuchonghaizhishao，tiesigoushayouchonghuojiangshachongnongyaozhurushugandechongkouchu。
3、huangfengdie：youchongshinenye，yongdibaichonghuo50%malasongruji1000beiyepensha。
4、heijinguizi：200bei40%leguorujijiaogen。
5、jinhuachong：dibaichong500—600beiyepenshacheng
