一、果树倒春寒的预防措施
1、加强田间管理
jiaqiangguoyuantufeishuiguanli：bingzengshiyoujifei，duojinxingyemianzhuifei，baohuzhizhuyepian，yibiantigaoshutiyingyangshuiping，zengqiangguoshuduidiwendedikangli。
jiaqiangbingchongfangzhi：jieheqingyuan，womenxuyaoduiguoshuzhuyaobingchongcaiquzonghefangzhicuoshi，yibianweichijianzhuangshushi，zengqiangshutiduidonghaidedikangli。
caiqucuoshiyanchihuaqi：womenkeyichongfenliyongfushaokaihuawandetedian，dongjizhongjian，xiajizhaixin，cufashao，yekeyipenshishengzhangdiaojieji，yanhuankaihuajincheng，shiguoshudehuaqicuokaidiwendonghaishiqi。
2、采取抗冻措施
jiaoshui：dangyoudafengjiangwenyubaodeshihou，womenwubiquanyuanjiaoguanlengshui，bujinkeyiyouxiaofangzhihanchaoqinxi，jiangdidimianfushe，hainenggoubuchongshutishuifen，zengjiakongqishidu，tigaoludianwendu，youxiaojiangdidonghaichengdu。caiquzheizhongfangfa，keyituichiguoshuhuaqi3-4tian，youliyubikaizhuyaoshuangdongshiqi。
shupanfugai：zaishupanneipuyiceng10-2limihoudemaijie、zacao、daocao、shuyedengzawu，bingjiaotoushui，shicaoquanburunshi，ranhousashangyicengturang，jinenggoubaoshang，youkeyizugelengkongqiruqin，duibaochihetigaotuwen，fangzhidonghaifashengyoushifenxianzhudexiaoguo。
shugantubai：zaizaochundeshihou，womenkeyiliyongtubaijishuashugan、zhuzhi，jinenggouyanchiwuhouqi，youkeyishachongfangdong。tubaijipeizhidefangfaruxia：shui10fen、shengshihui3fen、shiliuheji0.5fen、shiyan0.5fen、youzhishaoxu，suihoujiaobanjunyun。
二、果树倒春寒补救措施
1、花期补救
zaihuatuoweishouhaiqingkuangxia，keyijishipenshitiandarongye，nenggoucujindanxingjieshi，mibuyidingdechanliangsunshi。
duihuaweikaiwandeguoshu，xuyaolijijinxingrengongshoufen，bingyemianpenshi0.3%pengshajia1%zhetangye，tigaoguoshudezuoguolv。
jiaqiangtufeishuizongheguanli，yanggenqiangzhuangdeguoshu，cujinguoshifayu，zengjiadanguozhong，jinliangjianshaoguoshuchanliangsunshi。
jiaqiangbingchonghaizonghefangzhi，jianshaobingchonghaizaochengdeshutishuairuohejingjisunshi。
2、花后补救
yanchixiujian，shangkoubaohu：xuyaoshidangtuichiguoshuxiujianshijian，bimianchanshengxinshangkou，youliyufenqing、qubiedongshangyahedongshangzhi，zuidaxiandubaozhengguoshuchanliangheshutizhangshi。zaidiwenguohou，xiujianyaojinliangjianshaoshangkou，bingyaojishiyongjiankouyoujinxingshangkoubaohu；duiyijingxiujianshudejianjukou，meiyoubaohudezhitiao，yaoyongjiankouyoujinxingbaohu。tongshi，zaiguoshumengyahou，yaojianchasuojiandongsizhitiao，yanfangdonghaihoupingguofulanbingdebaofaheliuxing。
jishifangzhibingchonghai：donghouguoshushutiwangwangshuairuo，dikanglicha，daolexia、qiuji，rongyiyinfashuzhibing、fulanbing，guoshushangkouyaojishiyongyaojitumoxiaodu。
jiaqiangtufeishuiguanli：womenxuyaozhuishiguoshuzhuanyongfei，peihepenshiyemianfei。lingwai，xuyaoshishizhonggengsongtu，yibiantigaoturangwendu。
gaishanzaipeicuoshi：duihuayashoudongdepingguoshu，womenyaozaikaihuaqianhexiehuahoupenshiyemianfei，liyongmifengshoufenherengongfuzhushoufen，tigaozuoguolv，zengjiazuizhongchanliang。zaicijichushang，keyijiaqiangfeishuiguanli，cujinshutijianzhuangshengzhang，zuodaokexueliuguo，jinyibutigaopingguochanlianghepinzhi，jiangdijingjisunshi。
zaiguoshudaochunhanshi，yingyiyufangweizhu，bujiuweifu，guonongpengyoumenyingjijizuohaoyufangdaochunhandexiangguangongzuo，basunshijiangdaozuidi。
