qianbujiu，bizhewentinglehangzhouyuanchangshangwuzixunyouxiangongsiceo、zhongguohuahuixiehuiguanshangmiaomufenhuifumishuzhangwushiguangyichangguanyuzhongguoyuanlinchanyefazhanqushideyanjiangbaogao。tarenwei，suizhewoguojingjigaigexiangzongshenfazhan，yuanlinmiaomuchanyeyejiangjinruyigequanxindefazhanjieduan。pppmoshijiangchengweiyuanlinshichangchengjiegongchengdezhongyaofangshi。miaopuguimoda、youmiaojiurenxingdeshidaijiangchengweiguoqu，querdaizhideshiyaogenjushichanghekehudeduoyangxing、gexinghuahegongnenghuaxuqiudingzhishengchan；jiagehelirunhuiguilixinghechangtai；miaomuxingyexifenshichangdeshidaiyijinglailin，daerquan、xiaoerquanjiangrangweiyudaerjing、xiaoerzhuan，weilaidejihuishizaizhaizhongshichanglizuozhuanyichanpin；chuantongdeshengchanhejingyingfangshijiangrangweiyuxiandaishengchanyujingyingfangshi，dandadudoujiangxianghezuoyuziyuanzhenghefazhanfangshizhuanbian。
zheiyixiliepanduanshixianghuguanliande。qizhongdeyuantou，zuizhongyaodeyigepanjuejiushi“pppmoshijiangchengweiyuanlinshichangchengjiegongchengdezhongyaofangshi”。
pppshiyingwenpublic（gonggongde）—private（siyoude）—partnership（huobanguanxi）3gedancishouzimudesuoxie，zhongwenzhiyiwei“gongsihehuozhi”。jianeryanzhi，tashizhigonggongbumentongguoyusirenbumenjianlihuobanguanxilaitigonggonggongchanpinhuofuwudeyizhongyunxingfangshi。
yuanlinlvhuagongcheng（zheilixizhiguangyishangdeweiquantidazhongfuwudeyuanlinlvhuagongcheng，rujianghelvhua、huangshanzaolin、chengxianglvhuadeng，erbushizhisirenyuanlinhuoyiyingliweimudederugaoerfuqiuchangzheiyangdeyuanlinlvhuagongchengdeng——zuozhezhu）zuoweizuipuhuideminshenggongchenghezuiweiguangfandegonggongfuwuchanpin，weilaifazhandebiranfangshijiushizhengfujiangyitexujingyingdexingshi，tongguoshichangjingzhengweituobutongzhongleidehuobanlvhuagongsijinxingjiansheheguanli，congerzuodaofengxiangongdan、liyijunzhan。zheizhongfangshi，gaikuoqilaiyouyixiajidianhaochu：
yishinengyouxiaoxiaochufeiyongchaozhi。qiyeyuzhengfugongtongcanyuxiangmudeshibie、kexingxingyanjiu、sheshijiansheherongzi，qiyeyuzhengfugongtongcanyujianshedequanguocheng，baozhenglexiangmuzaijishuhejingjishangdekexuexing、helixing。pppmoshizhiyoudangxiangmuyijingwanchengbingdedaozhengfupizhunshiyonghou，siyingbumencainengkaishihuodeshouyi，yincipppmoshiyouliyutigaoxiaolvhejiangdigongchengzaojia，nenggouxiaochuxiangmuwangongfengxianhezijinfengxian。yanjiubiaoming，yuchuantongderongzimoshixiangbi，pppxiangmupingjunweizhengfubumenjieyue17%defeiyong，bingqiejianshegongqidounenganshiwancheng。
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sanshinengzuidaxianducujintouzizhutideduoyuanhua。liyongsiyingbumenlaitigongzichanhefuwu，nengweizhengfubumentigonggengduodezijinhejishulujing。tongshi，zaishichangjingzhengjizhixia，siyingbumencanyuxiangmuquancheng，hainengtuidongzaixiangmusheji、shigong、sheshiguanliguochengdengfangmiandegexin，tigaobanshixiaolv，chuanbozuijiaguanlilinianhejingyan。
sishizhengfubumenheminjianqiyekeyiquzhangbuduan，fahuizhengfugonggongjigouheminyingjigougezideyoushi，mibuduifangdebuzu。shuangfangkeyixingchenghulidezhangqimubiao，keyiyizuiyouxiaodechengbenweigongzhongtigonggaozhiliangdefuwu。
yipppmoshitigongjichusheshijianshehegonggongfuwuchanpin，shishichangjingjifazhandeshidaiqushi，shishichangpeizhiziyuandezuijiafangshi。muqian，shijiegeguotebieshifadajingjitipubiandouzaituiguangheshiyongzheiyimoshi。pppmoshidejianlijishi，shimeiyigexifenshichangjundedaolechongfenfayu。meiyigexifenshichangdechanpin，doujinkenengzaichengbenshangzuodaolezuidi，zaizhiliangshangzuodaolezuihao，qiemeiyigexifenshichangdechanpinduiyingyuxiangyingxifenshichangdexuqiu。zheishiyinwei，siyingqiyeweilezhuiqiulirundezuidahua，biranhuiyouzhongxuanyou，biranhuicaiyongzuixianjindejishufangshi，biranhuijinkenengxuanzedichengbenhegaohuibaodejingyingfangshihechanpin。youjianyuci，ziranerrandi，jianglaidemiaomuchanpin，yidingshiyidingzhihuashengchandefangshiershengcun。xianjinzhuangtaiguangfancunzaidemanwumudededaerquandeshengchanfangshi，kendingshixingbutongle。meiyigechanpin，meiyigepinzhong，doushijingxinshejihedingzhiduiyingdejieguo。duizheiyangdefazhanqushi，youzhiyuzuodazuoqiangmiaomuchanyedeqiyejiamen，yidingyaoyouchongfendesixiangzhunbei，congxianzaikaishijiuyaoweiyuchoumou，zaozuoyanjiu，zaosiduice，zaozuoanpai
