gudaifengshuixuerenweizaitingyuanzhongzhihuacaoshumujuyou“zangshuibifeng、peimengdimai、huajieshaqi、zengwangzengji”degongneng。zheiyeshiweishenmezhongguogudianyuanlinsuixiao，quelvyinmanting、huamufenfang。
wulunnazhongleixingdetingyuan，xiangyaoxiakenaliang，qiukeguanye，dongkeguanzhi，shaobulegezhongdutedezaoxingjingguanshu。neimemiaomucaigoushangdouxihuanxuanzenaxietingyuanshuzhongni？genxiaobianyiqilaikanxia：
01
观花赏叶型
①银杏
yinxingshoumingzhang，yicizaizhizhangqishouyi，yincitudixuanzefeichangzhongyao。yinxingshuxiguangshuzhong，yingxuanzepodubudadeyangpo。duiturangtiaojianyaoqiubuyan，turangshirunfeiwo、paishuilianghaodezhongxinghuoweisuanxingtuweihao。
生态价值：tabujinkeyitigongdaliangdeyouzhimucai、yezihezhongzi，tongshihaikeyilvhuahuanjing、jinghuakongqi、baochishuitu、fangzhichonghai、diaojieqiwen、diaojiexinlideng，shiyigelianghaodezaolin、lvhuaheguanshangshuzhong。
观赏价值：yinyinxingshushouminghenzhang，yincichengweijiankangzhangshou、xingfujixiangdexiangzheng，qieqishuyedeqitexingzhuang，youbeishizuo“diaohedexiangzheng”，yuyizhe“yiheer”、“yinheyang”、“shenghesi”、“chunheqiu”dengdengwanshiwanwuduilitongyidehexietezhi。
②国槐
suhuashuo，“menqianyouhuai，shengguanfacai。”suiranzheishiyizhongmixinshuofa，dangurenweitugejili，bulunshiguanhuanmendi，haishiputongrenjia，tingyuanfujinzongshaobulehuaishu。congzaizhilishilaikan，zaozaixianqinshihuaishuyiweiguanfangzuizaoxuandingdelvhuashuzhongzhiyi。
形态特征：qiaomu，huaqi6-7yue，guoqi8-10yue
观赏价值：guohuaishitingyuanchangyongdeteseshuzhong，qizhiyemaomi，lvyinrugai，shizuotingyinshu，huaishumuzhijianying，keweilvhuashu、xingdaoshudeng，zaifengshuishangbeirenweidaibiao"lu"，gudaichaotingzhongsanhuaijiuji，gongqingdafuzuoyuqixia，mianduisanhuaizheweisangong，yincihuaishuzaizhongshuzhizhongpinweizuigao，zhenzhaiyouquanweixing。
③ 棕榈
youmingzongshu。jiyouguanshangjiazhi，shuganyoukezuoweitingzhudeng，zongmaokeruyao，gongnengweishousezhixue，zhuzhituxue、benglouzhuzheng，zaifengshuishangjuyoushengcaihucaidezuoyong。
zonglvxingxiwennuanshirundeqihou，jinaihan，jiaonaiyin，chengpinjinaihan，weibunengdishoutaidaderiyewencha。shishengyupaishuilianghao、shirunfeiwodezhongxing、shihuixinghuoweisuanxingturang，naiqingyanjian，yenaiyidingdeganhanyushuishi。
④桂树
zaizhongguogushiliyou“guiziyuezhongluo、tianxiangyunwaipiao”，yisishimeifengzhongqiu，jiuhuiyouguihuacongyueliangshangpiaoluoxialai，guihuayechengweiyueliangyurenjianxiangliandexiangzheng，suoyi，jiushizhiyaojialinenggouyouyigeshuyuzijidetingyuan，jiubihuizaishangguihuashu。
⑤白玉兰
形态特征：yulanhuazhongkaibaisehuadepinzhong。luoyeqiaomu，shanghaishishihua，huaqi4-9yue，xiajishengkai。
生长习性：shiyishengzhangyuwennuanshirunqihouhefeiwoshusongdeturang，xiguang。bunaiganhan。
观赏价值：weitingyuanzhongmingguideguanshangshu，xiangzhengzheyizhongkailuxianfeng、fenfaxiangshangdejingshen。
⑥ 紫玉兰
ziyulanshimulankemulanshu，youbeichengzhiweimulan，xinyi，shizhongguoteyoudeyizhongzhiwu，huaduoyanliyiren，fangxiangdanya，guzhihuocongzhidouhenmeiguan，shuxingena，zhifanhuamao，shifeichangshiheguanshangdeyizhongzhiwu。
生长习性：xiwennuanshirunheyangguangchongzuhuanjing，jiaonaihan，danbunaihanheyanjian，pashuiyan，yaoqiufeiwo、paishuihaodesharangtu。
⑦海棠
haitang，xingxiyangguang，yenengnaibanyin，naihan，duihuanjingyaoqiubuyan，shiyushusongfeiwo、tucengshenhou、paishuilianghaodeshazhiturangzhongshengzhang。
形态特征：qiaomu，huaqi4-5yue，guoqi8-9yue。
观赏价值：huakaixianyan，lingfuguimantang，suyou“huazhongshenxian”、“huaguifei”zhicheng，ertangdizhihua，xiangzhengxiongdihemu，qilerongrong。
⑧梅树
meihua，zhongguoguohuazhiyi，shengjie、haofang、junyi、qingxiangerwenmingtianxia，guwangjinlai，buzhiyouduoshaowenrensaokeweizhihuihaopomo，xuduomingpianjiazuochuansongqiangu，yongshiliufang。
形态特征：xiaoqiaomu，huaqi12-3yue，guoqi5-6yue
观赏价值：meishuduiturangdeshiyingxingqiang，huakaiwuban，qinggaofugui，qiwupianhuabanyoumeikaiwufuzhiyi，duiyujiajudefuqiyoutishengzuoyong。
02
造型景观树
①罗汉松
zaizhongguochuantongwenhuazhongluohansongxiangzhengzhezhangshou、shoucai，yuyijixiang。zaiguangdongdiquminjiansuyou“jiayouluohansong，shishibushouqiong”deshuofa。zhongguogudaiguanyuanyexihuanzaitingyuanzhongzhiluohansong，shitaweizijiguanweideshouhushen。
形态特征：changlvzhenyeqiaomu，huaqi4-5yue，zhongzi8-9yuechengshu，zaipeiyutingyuanzuoguanshangshu，xiwennuanshirunqihou，naihanxingruo，naiyinxingqiang。
观赏价值：zhongguochuantongwenhuazhongluohansongxiangzhengzhezhangshou、shoucai、zhenzhai，yuyijixiang。zaiguangdongdiquminjiansuyou“jiayouluohansong，shishibushouqiong”deshuofa。zhongguogudaiguanyuanyexihuanzaitingyuanzhongzhiluohansong，shitaweizijiguanweideshouhushen。
②五针松
wuzhensongzitaiduanzheng，shiguanshangjiazhihengaodeshuzhong，jishihetingyuandianzhuibuzhi，youshipenzaihuozuopenjingdezhongyaoshuzhong；yaobaochihaoshuzi，kongzhizhiyedeshengzhang，dadaozhiyeduanxiao、maomicangjingdezaoxing，jiubixujingchangjinxingzhengxingxiujian。
形态特征：songkechanglvzhenyeqiaomu，huaqi5yue，yinian10～11yuezhongzichengshu。
生长习性：xihuanwennuanshirundehuanjing，xiguangshuzhong，duiguangzhaoyaoqiuhengao，zaizhiturangbunengjishui，paishuitouqixingyaohao。
③造型榕树
rongshushiyizhonghenchangjiandeqiaomu，tadeshuxinggaoda，zhiyefengmanermaomi，changchangzuoweijingguanshuzhongzhizaigongyuan、tingyuandengdi。
形态特征：qiaomu，huaqi5-6yue，rongshudeshiyingxingqiang，zaichaoshidekongqizhongnengfashengdaqishenggen，shiguanshangjiazhidadatigao，xiyangguangchongzu。
观赏价值：han"yourongnaida，wuyuzegang"zhiyi，juzheyicizimianyouzhuyutigaohanyang。
