turangshihuamujinxingshengminghuodongdechangsuo，huamucongturangzhongxishoushengzhangfayusuoxudeyingyangyuansu、shuifenheyangqi。turangdelihuaxingzhijifeilizhuangkuang，duihuamudeshengzhangfayujuyouzhongdayingxiangheyiyi。xiamianwomenjiulaikankanhuamushengzhangturangdefenleijitedian。
土壤的分类方法一：anzhaokuangwuzhikelizhijingdaxiaojiangturangfenweishatulei、zhantuleiherangtuleisanzhong。
砂土类土壤的特点：
turangzhidijiaocu，hanshalijiaoduo，tulijianxida，turangshusong，tongtouxingqiang，paishuilianghao，danbaoshuixingcha，yiganhan；tuwenshouhuanjingyingxiangjiaoda，zhouyewenchada；youjizhihanliangshao，fenjiekuai，feijingqiangdanfeiliduan，changyongzuopeiyangtudepeizhichengfenhegailiangzhantudechengfen，yechangyongzuoqiancha、bozhongjizhihuozaipeinaihanhuamu。
粘土类土壤的特点：
turangzhidijiaoxi，tulijianxixiao，ganzaoshibanjie，shuifenguoduoyoutaizhan。hankuangzhiyuansuheyoujizhijiaoduo，baoshuibaofeinengliqiangqiefeixiaozhangjiu。dantongtouxingcha，paishuibuliang，turangzhouyewenchaxiao，zaochuntuwenshangshengman，huamushengzhangjiaochihuan，youqibuliyuyoumiaoshengzhang。chushaoshuxizhanxingtudehuamuwai，juedabufenhuamubushiyingcileiturang，changxuyuqitaturanghuojizhipeiheshiyong。
壤土类土壤的特点：
turangzhidijunyun，tulidaxiaoshizhong，xingzhuangjieyushatuyuzhantuzhijian，youjizhihanliangjiaoduo，tuwenbijiaowending，jiyoujiaohaodetongqipaishuinengli，younengbaoshuibaofei，duizhiwushengzhangyouli，nengmanzudaduoshuhuamudeyaoqiu。
土壤的分类方法二：anzhaoturangdehuaxuexingzhifenlei，kefenweisuanxingturang、zhongxingturang、jianxingturang。
酸性土壤的特点：
在呈或轻或重的酸性土壤上生长良好的花木。土壤pH值在6.5以下。又因花木种类不同，对酸性要求差异较大，如凤梨科植物、蕨类植物、兰科植物以及栀子花、山茶、杜鹃花等对酸性要求严格，而仙客来、朱顶红、秋海棠、柑橘、棕榈等相对要求不严。
中性土壤的特点：
在中性土壤上生长良好的花木。土壤pH值在6.5～7.5之间，绝大多数花木均属此类。
碱性土壤的特点：
能耐pH7.5以上土壤的花木，如石竹、香豌豆、非洲菊、天竺葵等。
